5 Common Dental Problems That Seniors May Face

Oral health is important for people of all ages, including seniors. When you get old, you may deal with several dental problems. By understanding the importance of oral care in the elderly, you can prevent or tackle these oral problems with ease. Let us look at 5 common dental problems you may face in old age.

1. Gum and Periodontal Disease

Gum disease can be caused by bacteria in plaque and tartar. If you smoke, you will be at a higher risk of gum disease. You may experience bleeding, swollen and red gums. Gingivitis is a common gum disease where the gums get inflamed due to a build-up of bacteria. If it is not addressed at the right time, it can develop into a serious gum problem known as periodontitis. It will affect the way you chew and swallow. When you can’t eat properly, your nutrition intake will be inadequate.

According to study by American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, it is found that adults with age more than 52 possessing wisdom teeth, have 1.5 times probability of getting periodontal disease to adjoining second molar than those who have extraction at an early age.

2. Tooth Decay

Tooth decay can be the result of bacteria attacking the teeth or when plaque and tartar build-up. It can cause pain or an infection. In the worst cases, it may even lead to tooth loss.

Two common causes of tooth decay are consuming sugary items through the day or if there is a decrease in saliva production. These will lead to building of acid and sugar in the mouth.

To prevent tooth decay, you must brush twice every day with a fluoride toothpaste. Consult with an orthodontist if the problem persists. They will suggest teeth cleaning and teeth whitening techniques.  

3. Shrinking of Gums

As you get old, the gums will start shrinking away from the teeth. When the root of the tooth gets exposed, the teeth will get more sensitive. The teeth may also appear to lengthen due to gum recession. If it is not addressed, it can lead to gum disease and tooth loss.

Discuss with the dentist about the different options you can consider. These may include deep clean, scaling or surgical procedure such as gum grafts.

4. Reduced Sense of Taste

As you age, your sense of taste can decrease. It may be due to some disease or medication. Moreover, if you use dentures, it will contribute to the sensory loss. 

5. Dry Mouth

Dry mouth is caused by reduced saliva flow, which is a common syndrome in old age. It can be a result of diseases like cancer or the side effect of certain medications.

Reduced saliva production can cause sugar and acid to build up in the mouth, thus increasing the risk of cavities. It may also cause cracked lips and swollen tongue that may further make it difficult to speak or swallow.

To prevent this problem, drink a lot of water and avoid sugary foods and drinks. Chewing gum can stimulate saliva production. Use mouth rinses to prevent acid build-up.

Aging teeth and dental problems are a common thing but don’t avoid if you face any dental problems. Visit a dentist immediately if a dental problem persists or aggravates.