Tax Time Identity Theft Prevention Tips

This past week, I have been helping a gentleman recover from the theft of all of his tax records. Before it is all over, this gentleman will have spend hundreds of hours and thousands of dollars simply preventing any further fraudulent use of his identity. That doesn't account for any damages already done to his finances, criminal record, medical records or social security benefits. There is very little that is more damaging and dangerous to your identity than losing your tax records.

After all, tax records generally contain the most sensitive personally identifying information that you own, including Social Security Numbers (for you, your spouse and maybe even your kids), names, addresses, employers, net worth, etc. Because of this high concentration of sensitive data, tax time is like an all-you-can-eat buffet for identity thieves.

Here are some of the dishes on which they greedily feed:

• Tax documents exposed on your desk (home and work)
• Private information that sits unprotected in your tax-preparer's office
• Improperly mailed, emailed and digitally transmitted or filed records
• Photocopiers with hard drives that store a digital copy of your tax forms
• Copies of sensitive documents that get thrown out without being shredded
• Improperly stored and locked documents once your return is filed
• Tax-time scams that take advantage of our propensity to do whatever the IRS says (even if it's not really the IRS asking)

Top Tips for Tax Time Identity Theft Protection: Safe Preparation
Your greatest risk of identity theft during tax season comes from your tax preparer (if you use one) either because they are dishonest (less likely) or because they are careless with your sensitive documents (more likely). Just walk into a tax-preparers office on April 1 and ask yourself how easy it would be to walk off with a few client folders containing mounds of profitable identity. The devil is in the disorganization.

Effective Solutions:


• Choose your preparer wisely. How well do you know the person and company preparing your taxes? Did they come personally recommended, or could they be earning cash on the side by selling your personal information. Do they have an established record and are they recommended by the Better Business Bureau?

• Interview your preparer before you turn over sensitive information. Ask them exactly how they protect your privacy (do they have a privacy policy?). Are they meeting with you in a room full of client files, or do they take you to a neutral, data-free, conference room or office? Do they leave files out on their desk for the cleaning service to access at night, or do they lock your documents in a filing cabinet or behind a secure office door? Do they protect their computers with everything listed in the next section?

• Asking professional tax preparers these questions sends them a message that you are watching! Identity thieves tend to stay away from people they know are actively monitoring for fraud. Remember, losing your identity inside of their accounting or bookkeeping business poses a tremendous legal liability to their livelihood.

Secure Computers. Last year, more than 80 million Americans filed their tax returns electronically. To prevent electronic identity theft, you must take the necessary steps to protect your computer, network and wireless connection. Additionally, your tax preparer should be working only on a secured computer, network and internet connection. Hire a professional to implement the following security measures:

• Strong alpha-numeric passwords that keep strangers out of your system
• Anti-virus and anti-spyware software configured with automatic updates
• Encrypted hard drives or folders (especially for your tax preparer)
• Automatic operating system updates and security p