To Eat or Not to Eat? What & When is the Answer!

With sooo much information available today on what to eat (or not ), when to eat it (or not ), it's become increasingly difficult for many people to make a simple decision about personal meal planning.

For simplicity, let's discuss basic food functions:
Carbs = Energy
Protein = Growth & Repair

Simple carbs (fruit and candy) and complex carbs (vegetables and whole grains) are both broken down in the digestive system into single-sugar molecules.

Simple carbohydrates consist of one to two linked sugar molecules, and are very easily converted to sugar (energy) by the body.

Complex carbohydrates consist of three or more linked sugar molecules, and therefore require more time/effort by the body to convert these foods into energy.

Protein sources include chicken, turkey, fish, meat, eggs, tofu, etc. Choose the leanest, drug-free (hormones, antibiotics, steroids, etc) sources whenever possible. These foods contain essential amino acids, the "building blocks" of lean tissue (muscle).

Now that you know the basic function of foods, let's look at time frames.

What are you doing over the next 2-3 hours?

If you're getting ready to take a nap or go to bed, how much energy does that require?

Answer: Very little to none, right?

OK, so do not consume a bunch of energy-producing food (ie: carbs), because any unused energy is stored for later use in the form of fat!

Conversely, when does the body repair itself the most? When it's at rest, right?

So, if you're absolutely famished at resting or bedtime, then choosing a hard-boiled egg, or turkey roll-up, or protein shake would be a better option. That way you assist the body by providing the amino acids necessary for the repair and growth process. Got it?

I hope and trust this "Food 101" discussion has been helpful.

Stay tuned for more fitness and nutrition educational nuggets, as I strive to provide easy to understand, immediately-applicable information to help you achieve the level of health and wellness you desire.

11/7/2007 7:32:12 PM
Brian J. Johnston
Speaker, fitness professional, best-selling author, and founder of Atlanta-based EVOLUTIONS Total Wellness, Brian J. Johnston is on a personal mission to help others “Discover & Develop a Higher Fitness Purpose”. With a passion to speak simply, teach creatively, and lead by example, Brian shares peak performance traini...
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Comments
Thanks to everyone for the feedback. Bryan, I'm glad the egg thing is working out for you. 'CET', when working with clients, I try and keep things basic. In terms of the macronutrient explanation, if people get a realy good grip on the proper uses of carbs and protein, then the remainder of their meal planning generally falls into place. Fat is an intermediate to long-term energy source, but I just get them to call it "cushion". I'll work on posting a blog-dittie about fat (good vs. evil). Til then, stay focused and fit!
Posted by Brian J. Johnston
I asked my wife to buy eggs this past weekend for my evening snacks. There are a dozen of them in the fridge, hard boiled and ready to go. Had my first hard boiled egg snack last night, sometime after dinner and before bed time. Just this one little change will help me avoid the carb snacks that I would have usually reached for. Thanks for a very useable tip, Brian!
Posted by Bryan
Whoa, great, simple guidelines! What I like is that you don't say NOT to eat anything after dinner, knowing that you are not going to be burning energy for the next few hours and then going to bed. Instead, you advise on WHAT to eat between dinner and bedtime. Cookies out, hard boiled eggs in!
Posted by Bryan
I get the whole carb deal better now, but can I really digest a lot of protein while I'm sleeping? How about a steak about 2 hours before bed? I know it is not ideal, but is that better than eating pasta 2 hours before bed fat-wise? Thanks!
Posted by Jim Mann
I wish I would have read your blog before I ate that bowl of pasta last night! I know I'm not supposed to eat it as late as I did but after reading your blog I would have had enough will power to just eat a wrap or a turkey sandwich and vegtables. Thanks for posting that blog and helping us get a better grip on what we should eat, when we should eat and why! I look forward to hearing from you again soon.
Posted by Neil
Thanks for helping me understand this. I've been thinking the opposite and I know it is causing me a lot of trouble losing weight. Protein at night it is! Carbs earlier in the day before activity. Will do. Great stuff!
Posted by Roxanne
Brian - Your blog was one of the most useful pieces of advice I've read lately. I'm supposed to know all this stuff and it turned out that this 101 topic was exactly what I needed to hear. My wife and kids all talked about it this morning and I believe that it will change the way we eat forever. Makes perfect sense. Thank you for sharing! John Valenty
Posted by John Valenty
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