Choline
bibliography
Buchman AL, Ament ME, Sohel M, et al. Choline deficiency causes reversible hepatic abnormalities in patients receiving parenteral nutrition: proof of a human choline requirement: a placebo-controlled trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2001;25(5):260-268.
View Article
View Article
Canty DJ, Zeisel SH. Lecithin and choline in human health and disease. Nutr Rev 1994;52(10):327-339.
View Article
View Article
Carlson SE, Montalto MB, Ponder DL, et al. Lower incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in infants fed a preterm formula with egg phospholipids. Pediatr Res 1998;44(4):491-498.
View Article
View Article
Cohen BM, Renshaw PF, Stoll AL, et al. Decreased brain choline uptake in older adults. An in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. JAMA 1995;274(11):902-907.
View Article
View Article
Dechent P, Pouwels PJ, Frahm J. Neither short-term nor long-term administration of oral choline alters metabolite concentrations in human brain. Biol Psychiatry 1999;46(3):406-411.
View Article
View Article
Food and Nutrition Board IoM. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. 1998.
Hirsch MJ, Growdon JH, Wurtman RJ. Relations between dietary choline or lecithin intake, serum choline levels, and various metabolic indices. Metabolism 1978;27(8):953-960.
View Article
View Article
Kidd PM. Phosphatidylcholine, a superior protectant against liver damage. Altern Med Rev 1996;1:258-274.
Knuchel F. [Double-blind study in patients with alcoholic toxic fatty liver. Effect of essential phospholipids on enzyme behavior and lipid composition of the serum]. Med Welt 1979;30(11):411-416.
View Article
View Article
Little A, Levy R, Chuaqui-Kidd P, et al. A double-blind, placebo controlled trial of high-dose lecithin in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985;48(8):736-742.
View Article
View Article
McNamara JO, Carwile S, Hope V, et al. Effects of oral choline on human complex partial seizures. Neurology 1980;30(12):1334-1336.
View Article
View Article
Mohs RC, Davis KL. Choline chloride effects on memory: correlation with the effects of physostigmine. Psychiatry Res 1980;2(2):149-156.
View Article
View Article
Wurtman RJ, Hefti F, Melamed E. Precursor control of neurotransmitter synthesis. Pharmacol Rev 1980;32(4):315-335.
View Article
View Article
