
reference values
Serum/plasma Chemistry
Cerebrospinal Fluid Chemistry
Note: Bloody specimen gives erroneously high value due to contamination with blood proteins.
On cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) obtained by cisternal puncture: about 25 mg/dL.
On CSF obtained by ventricular puncture: about 10 mg/dL.
Urine Chemistry
Note: 24-hour specimen is required for all these tests, unless otherwise specified.
Other Chemistry
Blood Gases
Hematology: Complete Blood Count
Hematology: White Blood Count and Differential
Note: Segs = segmented neutrophils; Bands = band neutrophils; Lymphs = lymphocytes; Monos = monocytes
Eosinopils, Basophils, Atypical Lymphs, NRBCs
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rates and Reticulocyte Counts